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Notes For CO CMT 4 TO 6

Ya kwa kuhitaji notes zaid kwa level four unaweza kuzipata kupitiahttps://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1-gSOTx1eaIMRdA-qj2CPa5AoW-A3onBI Tutaendelea na sehemu ya kwanza (Multiple choice). Hapa ni majibu kwa maswali: i. Which one of the following is true in regard to the performance of the venipuncture? Answer: A. Date and patient identification number should be requested ii. A 3-month-old child female was taken to Mkanyageni dispensary for health seek. While the patient is at the waiting area you find that the patient came only for vaccination schedule, the child has: Answer: B. Non-urgent sign iii. Which of following features indicate severe malaria in children? Answer: E. Algid malaria iv. Exclusively breastfeeding is recommended for at least: Answer: B. 6 months v. One of the following is the presenting feature of a child with shock: Answer: D. Weak and fast pulse vi. A 9-month-old female was brought by her mother to Mikanjuni health centre with complaint of fever and v...

Hypertension

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) What is Hypertension? Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a condition where the blood flows through the arteries with more force than usual. This causes the artery walls to thicken, damage, and increases the risk of serious health issues such as heart failure, stroke, and kidney problems Causes of Hypertension in Older Adults: 1. Age: As people age, their blood vessels tend to stiffen and lose elasticity, leading to an increase in blood pressure. 2. Genetics: A family history of hypertension increases the likelihood of developing high blood pressure. 3. Lifestyle Factors: Poor diet (high in salt), lack of physical activity, and excessive alcohol consumption are major contributors to hypertension. 4. Obesity: Being overweight or obese is also a significant factor in the development of hypertension. Symptoms of Hypertension: Headaches Dizziness Shortness of breath Fatigue Chest pain (in severe cases Prevention and Treatment of Hyper...

Elimu kuhusuu Uzazi wa mpango

Uzazi wa Mpango: Kuelewa Maana na Njia Salama za Kujikinga Uzazi wa mpango ni hatua ya kupanga idadi ya watoto na muda wa kupata mtoto kwa kutumia njia mbalimbali salama. Husaidia kuboresha afya ya mama, mtoto na familia kwa ujumla. Pia humsaidia mwanamke kuwa na nafasi ya kujifunza, kufanya kazi na kufikia malengo yake ya maisha. Njia za Uzazi wa Mpango (Family Planning Methods): 1. Njia za kisasa (Modern Methods): Vidonge (Oral pills) – Kunywa kila siku. Sindano (Injectables) – Kila baada ya wiki 8–12. Vipandikizi (Implants) – Hufungwa chini ya ngozi, hudumu miaka 3–5. Kitanzi (IUCD) – Hufungwa ndani ya mfuko wa uzazi, hudumu hadi miaka 10. Condoms – Huzuia mimba na maambukizi ya magonjwa ya zinaa. Vasectomy (wanaume) & Tubal ligation (wanawake) – Kufunga njia za uzazi, ni za kudumu. 2. Njia za asili (Natural Methods Calendar method – Kupanga tendo la ndoa kulingana na mzunguko wa hedhi. Withdrawal method (Pull-out) – Mwanaume kuvuta uume kabla ya kumwaga. Maziwa ya mama (Lactati...

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